Date of Birth: September 24, 1934
Place of Birth: Baler,
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
College: Bachelor of Laws, University of the
Higher Studies: Master of Laws,
TRACK RECORD:
July 2001 – Present Senator, Senate of the
September 2004 – Present Chairman, Committee on Banks, Financial Institutions and Currencies
Chairman, Committee on Peace, Unification and Reconciliation
September 2001 - September 2004 Chairman, Committee on Constitutional Amendments, Revision of Codes and Laws
1998 -
July 1998 - May 1999 Chairman, Philippine National Bank (PNB)
January 1993 - August 1995 Senate President, Senate of the
Chairman, Commission on Appointments
1987-1998 Senator, Senate of the
1997-1998 Chairman, Congressional Commission on Agricultural Modernization
Chairman, Committees on Agriculture and
Food, Foreign Relations, and Economic Affairs
September 1995 - October 1996 Minority Leader, Senate of the
1992 - 1993 Chairman, Committee on Finance
1987 - 1992 Chairman, Committee on Education, Arts and Culture Chairman, Committee on Health
1990 - 1991 Chairman, Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM)
May 1994 - January 1998 Chairman, Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP)
1981 - 1987 President, University of the
1980 - 1981 Founding President, ASEAN Law Association
1979 - 1981 President, Integrated Bar of the
1975 - 1976 President, Philippine Bar Association
1971 Delegate, 1971 Constitutional Convention
It was during his term as Senate President (1993-1995) that he voted for the approval of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) despite its underlying ideology of liberal capitalism which prioritizes profit over labor, stresses competition over cooperation, and absolutizes the right to private property over the needs of the community.
ATTENDANCE*
Total Sessions | Present | Absent | ||
13th Congress | ||||
First Session | 95 | 72 | 5 | 18 |
Second Session | 85 | 59 | 6 | 20 |
12th Congress | ||||
First Session | 83 | 71 | 3 | 9 |
Second Session | 92 | 68 | 12 | 12 |
*There were days that the roll call was dispensed with; M=official mission/business
Expenditures | |
Commission on Audit Report covering January 1 to | |
Salary | P420,000.00 |
Senator’s Travel | |
Local | P224,400.00 |
Foreign | 0 |
Staff’s Travel | |
Local | P1,076,800.00 |
Foreign | 0 |
Salaries and Benefits of Staff | P2,338,101.13 |
Meetings and Conferences | P262,800.00 |
Professional or Consultancy Fee | P1,473,507.22 |
Supplies of Materials | P11,068.11 |
Rental of Office Space and Equipment | P940,440.00 |
Extraordinary and Miscellaneous Expenses | P345,000.00 |
Other Maintenance and Operating Expenses | P7,869,387.47 |
Capital Outlay | 0 |
Total | P14,781,503.95 |
CAMPAIGN SPENDING:
Period Covered: 12 February to | |
Total contributions from political party organizations: | |
Total contributions from other persons: | P24,000,000 |
Total contributions: | P24,000,000 |
Total expenditures paid by candidate out of personal funds: | P4,165,122.57 |
Total expenditures paid out of contributions received: | P24,000,000.00 |
Total expenditures sourced from loans: | P7,100,000.00 |
Total expenditures: | P35,165,122.57 |
PLATFORM:
Education, senior citizen welfare, arts, environment, agricultural modernization
HONORS/AWARDS:
Lee Kuan Yew Fellow,
Most Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of the
Highest Professional Award,
Doctor of Educational Management (Honoris Causa), De La Salle University
Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa), Southwestern University
Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa),
Doctor of Humane Letters (Honoris Causa), Philippine
Doctor of Humane Studies (Honoris Causa),
Doctor of Education (Honoris Causa),
Medalya ng Karangalan, Provincial Government of Quezon
Dangal ng Aurora Award for Public Service,
STAND ON THE CHARTER CHANGE ISSUE:
It has been reported that the proponents of Charter Change are now falling back on Plan B - the so called Constituent Assembly route where the revision will be accomplished by 194 votes coming only from the House of Representatives, without the participation of the Senate.
That is the House's literal reading of the ¾ vote requirement for the proposal. The big error in this argument is that Congress must first of all be convened as a Constituent Assembly. In other words, Congress must be on a Constitution-making mode, rather than merely in a law-making mode.
In this case, there was no convening of a Constituent Assembly. Convening a Constituent Assembly means both Houses of Congress - the Senate and House of Representatives - voting separately. I myself am for Charter amendment through a Constituent Assembly but it must be convened properly - that means, both Houses voting separately and not treating the Senate as a mere number.
That is why it is beyond understanding why the Constituent Assembly route will pass Constitutional muster when the case for it is even weaker than the People's Initiative.
The Constituent Assembly proponents, therefore, might as well give up Plan B and renew their advocacy right after the May 2007 elections when Congress would have received a fresh mandate.
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